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Jurnal Penyuluhan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 18582664     EISSN : 24424110     DOI : 10.25015
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan" : 14 Documents clear
Enviromental Socio-Economic Value for Capture Fisheries Resources at Jatigede Reservoir, Sumedang, West Java Province Atikah Nurhayati; Titin Herawati; Walim Lili; Ayi Yustiati; Isni Nurruhwati Matindas
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.553 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202025262

Abstract

Sumedang District is one of the areas where Jatigede Reservoir is built, which is primarily for hydroelectric power generation and other derivative functions such as drinking water supply, irrigation, flood control, tourism, and capture fisheries. Research aims to examine how the potential of capture fisheries resources and socio-economic values for local communities. This method used quantitative description of the performance of costs and benefits. The data used in this reserach are primary data and secondary. Primary data with judgment sampling as many as 30 respondents. Based on the research gap analysis for the social aspects of the local communities affected by the construction of reservoirs Jatigede contradiction between the expectations of the people to utilize the reservoir Jatigede based derivative function with local government regulations, so there is still social conflicts in society.Results of Analytic Network Process levels of jatigede reservoir function based on economic value the main function of hydroelectric power plants is socio-economic value for residents affected by the construction of Jatigede reservoir, one of which is capture fisheries, which should be given by the local government regulations regarding catchment zones, types of fishing gear are allowed and security protection for fishing in reservoirs Jatigede, institutional strengthening Jatigede fishing in reservoirs.Environmental aspects by taking into account the aquatic habitat in the Jatigede reservoir,which can be used for fisheries with due respect to the conservation of fishery resources, especially for endemic fish by periodically restocking, so that socio-economic and environmental values can be synergistic in utilizing the Jatigede reservoir.
Creating Strategic Competence of Independent Smallholders for Sustainable Palm Oil Nurliza Nurliza
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.943 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202026194

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten perbatasan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 120 petani swadaya dalam kerangka Minyak Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil/ISPO), mencakup aspek hukum, pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan, organisasi petani dan aspek manajemen untuk mewujudkan kompetensi strategis menggunakan diagram sungai dan diagram tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa target inisiatif kinerja kompetensi terkait aspek legalitas dan manajemen lingkungan serta aspek pengawasan adalah mempelajari dan menerima praktik pengetahuan secara bertahap dalam semua kelompok petani, termasuk pengetahuan terkait tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran dan peningkatan bisnis secara berkelanjutan. Selain itu, target inisiatif kinerja kompetensi terkait aspek pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran dan keanekaragaman hayati adalah menerima transfer pengetahuan. Namun, daerah yang memiliki kompetensi lebih tinggi atau kesenjangan kompetensi yang lebih rendah dapat menjadi penyedia penerima pengetahuan dengan mempertimbangkan adopsi teknologi dan metode motivasi yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, upaya mengatasi pengetahuan dan kompetensi petani rendah atau kesenjangan yang tinggi antara pengetahuan dan kompetensi dilakukan dengan pendekatan menangkap pengetahuan dengan cara memastikan bahwa semua petani belajar dan dapat mengakses layanan dan inovasi; dan pendekatan berbagi pengetahuan melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan, praktik budidaya yang tepat, sertifikasi, dan kemitraan dengan universitas, perusahaan, pemerintah dan masyarakat.
The Communication Behaviour of Farmers and Strategies to Strengthen the Capacity of Information Access in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Ambon City Inta P.N Damanik; Meilvis E. Tahitu
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.891 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202026365

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik petani di Kota Ambon terkait dengan perilaku penggunaan telepon seluler; menentukan faktor pendorong dan penghambat petani menggunakan telepon seluler; menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi petani, khususnya penggunaan telepon seluler untuk mengakses informasi pertanian; dan mendisain strategi penguatan kapasitas petani menggunakan telepon seluler untuk mengakses informasi usahatani. Penelitian melibatkan 235 petani dari 47 kelompok tani yang mewakili 88 kelompok tani di Kota Ambon. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis data digunakan untuk mendisain strategi penguatan kapasitas petani mengakses informasi secara virtual dengan telepon seluler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar petani berusia dewasa (>40-55 tahun) dengan tingkat pendidikan dominan pada kategori sedang (SLTP – tamat SLTA), namun memiliki pengalaman berusahatani kategori panjang (>15 tahun). Faktor pendorong utama petani menggunakan telepon seluler adalah berkomunikasi dengan keluarga dan teman-teman, sedangkan faktor penghambat utama adalah biaya pembelian pulsa. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan >60% petani mengakses informasi pertanian melalui telepon seluler tergolong rendah, namun dominan petani setuju pemanfaatan telepon seluler sebagai media informasi pertanian. Strategi penguatan kapasitas petani mengakses informasi melalui telepon seluler melibatkan lima pihak utama, yaitu kelompok tani, penyuluh pertanian, perguruan tinggi dan lembaga riset setempat, pemerintah daerah, dan penyedia layanan internet.
Factors Affecting the Capacity and the Interdependence of Progressive Farmers in West Java Indonesia Yoyon Haryanto; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Siti Amanah; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.3 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202026770

Abstract

Rendahnya kapasitas penyuluh swadaya menyebabkan fungsinya dalam memberdayakan petani cenderung tergantung penyuluh pemerintah (PNS/THL-TBPP), dan sebagian besar organisasi yang di bina oleh penyuluh swadaya berbasis bantuan pemerintah yang keberlanjutannya selalu tergantung terhadap jangka waktu pelaksanaan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kapasitas dan kemandirian penyuluh swadaya serta faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas dan kemandiriannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling, diperoleh 224 responden yang mewakili penyuluh swadaya di empat kabupaten (Bogor, Karawang, Majalengka dan Sukabumi) di Jawa Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyuluh swadaya memiliki tingkat kapasitas yang baik dalam pemberdayaan petani. Penyuluh swadaya juga memiliki tingkat kemandirian dalam kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh swadaya memiliki inisiatif dan kemauan keras untuk mewujudkan harapannya (daya saing), mampu bekerja sama dengan pihak lain dalam kedudukan yang setara (daya sanding), dan mempunyai daya saring yang tinggi dalam menetapkan pilihan tindakan terbaik bagi kegiatan pemberdayaan petani. Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian penyuluh swadaya adalah modal sosial masyarakat yang memberikan kontribusi tinggi, dan diikuti secara berurutan oleh factor usia, akses terhadap teknologi informasi, akses sumber informasi konvensional, dan tingkat pendidikan formal yang di dukung oleh adanya peningkatan kapasitas individu penyuluh swadaya.
The Impacts of Climate Change and Price Fluctuations to Income of Rubber Farmers at Burai Village Ogan Ilir Elly Rosana; Yulius Yulius; Thirtawati Thirtawati; Dewi Paramita
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.472 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027188

Abstract

The objectives of this study to analyzing climate change on rubber productivity in Burai Village and differences in rubber farmers' income and family consumption patterns in Burai Village before and after falling rubber prices. This research was conducted from October to December 2017. This study was a survey research which took 30 samples from 160 rubber farming households using simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that climate change has an impact on the productivity of rubber farming in the village of Burai, where there was a decline in rubber productivity by 14.44 percent from 1,345.80 kg / ha in 2012 to 1,151.42 kg/ha in 2016, while farmers' income rubber in 2012 and 2016 decreased by 67.73 percent. The difference in income of rubber farming families in 2012 and 2016 was Rp 6,267,390.6 per year, meaning that there was a decrease of 11.78 percent. Large differences in consumption patterns before and after the decline in rubber prices by Rp 476,933.34 per year or an increase of 1.40 percent compared to 2012, in line with Engel's Theory which states that the smaller a person's income, the greater the income used for food consumption.
Factors in the Adoption of Beef Cattle Artificial Insemination (AI) Technology in Brebes Regency Lucie Setiana; Dadang Mulyadi Saleh; Aras Prasetiyo Nugroho; Dayu Lingga Lana
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.489 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027574

Abstract

Efforts to increase beef cattle population and genetic in Brebes Regency can be done by using artificial insemination (AI) technology approach.Therefore this study aims to determine the factors that influence the ability of beef cattle farmers in adopting artificial insemination technology (AI) in Brebes Regency. Survey method was applied to observe beef cattle and farmers. Sampling technique used Slovin formula with 90% significant rate to observe variables, namely the ability of farmers to adopt AI technology (Y); social factors (X1) consisting of age (X1.1), educational background (X1.2), farming experience (X1.3), herd size (X1.4); technical factors consisting of S/C (X2.1) and oestrous detection (X2.2); and economic factor is AI costs (X3). The research data obtained were analysed using descriptive analysis and correlation. The results showed that adoption of artificial insemination in beef cattle in Brebes Regency had a negative correlation with age (X1.1) (rs = -0.498), did not correlate with educational background (X1.2) (rs = 0.221), farming experience ( rs = X1.3) (rs = -0.056), and the herd size (X1.4) (rs = 0.094) as social factors; does not correlate with the value of S/C (X2.1) (rs = 0.203) and estrous detection (X2.2) (rs = 0.259) as technical factors; and negatively correlate.ed with AI cost (X3) (rs = -0,661) as an economic factor. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the adoption of artificial insemination in beef cattle in Brebes Regency is influenced by social and economic factors, especially from the age factor and AI cost factor that is less supportive.
Factors That Influence Adoption of Jajar Legowo Planting System in Sumber Makmur Farmer Group Kuwu Village, Balerejo, Madiun Hamyana Hamyana; Diza Nurdiasari; Irianti Kurniasari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.294 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027767

Abstract

The background of this research is the low interest of farmers in the village of Kuwu to implement the jajar legowo planting system. Even though some studies show that the Jajar Legowo planting system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of rice plants. Based on these conditions, this study aimed to determine what factors influence the adoption of farmers in the application of the Legowo row planting system. The method used in describing the formulation of the problem in this study is a survey method with AMOS 22 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis. The object of study is the legowo row farmers who are members of Sumber Makmur Village, Kuwu Village. The results of this study indicate that the adoption model of farmers is influenced by the attitudes and characteristics of innovation through the mediator variabel of perception and attitude. Hypothesis test results state that there is an influence of innovation characteristics on perceptions and attitudes towards adoption with a significance value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05.
Consumer Preferences on Traditional Fisheries Processing Product to Support Sustainable Fisheries Business in Lampung Province Helvi Yanfika; Abdul Mutholib; Siti Amanah; Anna Fatchiya; Pang S. Asngari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.364 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027962

Abstract

Pilihan strategi pemasaran sangat ditentukan oleh persepsi konsumen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap pembelian produk hasil olahan tradisional perikanan dengan jenis hasil olahan penggaraman ikan, pengasapan ikan, fermentasi ikan dan pemindangan ikan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen di Pasar Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus, Pasar Sukadana Kabupaten Lampung Timur, dan Pasar Gintung Kota Bandar Lampung. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode accindental sampling dengan 99 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai September 2017. Data di analisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa konsumen lebih banyak membeli produk hasil olahan tradisional perikanan pada week end (Sabtu-Minggu) dibandingkan week days (Senin-Jumat). Preferensi konsumen dalam memilih mutu hasil olahan tradisional penggaraman ikan, pemindangan ikan, pengasapan ikan, dan fermentasi ikan adalah sama. Secara berturut-turut dari yang paling dipertimbangkan sampai dengan yang kurang dipertimbangkan adalah: rasa, harga, warna produk, jenis kemasan, warna kemasan. Tingginya penilaian konsumen memberikan dampak pada usaha olahan tradisonal perikanan akan berkembang dan berkelanjutan. Konsumen menilai produk olahan rasanya enak, memiliki aromanya harum yang khas, penampakkan produk olahan terlihat segar, warna ikan hasil olahan mengkilat, dan tekstur produk olahan padat.
Perceptions of Smallholders Farmers on Oil Palm Plantation Cooperative in Kongbeng, East Kutai Christian Pratama Putra; Dwi Sadono; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.261 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202028295

Abstract

Farmers' perception toward a program is the primary basis for their willingness to participate in the program. The objectives of the research are: (1) to know the perception level of farmers in the palm oil plantation cooperatives, (2) to analyse the correlation between internal and external factors with farmers perception. The study was conducted on May 2018 in Kongbeng Sub District of East Kutai District. The sample size is 66 farmers who are a member of a cooperative and cultivate palm oil on his land. The analysis used is descriptive statistics and Rank Spearman correlation. The results showed that the perception of farmers about the existence of cooperatives in community palm oil plantations in the form of cooperative benefits and the implementation of cooperatives are in a good category. Internal factors are significantly related to the perception of farmers only at the level of formal education in the benefits of cooperatives. Other internal factors have no relationship with the perception of farmers. Most of the external factors are highly correlated with farmers' perceptions of partnership support, farmer group support, extension support, and local government support.
Group Dynamics and the Farmer Participation on Rural Agribusiness Development Program in Sematang Borang Subdistrict Palembang Sriati Sriati; Henny Malini; Stela Wulandari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.546 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202028394

Abstract

Abstract Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) is a program under the coordination of the National Independent Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-Mandiri), which has been carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture since 2008. PUAP is a form of facilitation of venture capital assistance for group member farmers, coordinated by the Joint Farmers Group ( Gapoktan). This study aims to: (1) measure the level of group dynamics of farmer participating in the PUAP Program, (2) measure the level of participation of farmers in the PUAP program, and (3) analyze the correlation between of farmer group dynamics with the level of farmer participation in the PUAP program in Sematang Borang Subdistrict Palembang City. This research was conducted in Sematang Borang Subdistrict, Palembang City, using the survey method (Explanatory survey). The study population was all farmers who were members of the 6 farmer groups benefiting from the PUAP program who joined the Marjasuma Gapoktan consisting of 90 farmers in the Sematang Borang District. Samples were taken proportionally stratified random (proportionate stratified random sampling), i.e. from each group were taken 4 farmers so that the total sample of 24 farmers .. Data collected included primary data and secondary data, analyzed descriptively, and the relationships between variables were analyzed by Rank Correlation Test Spearman The results showed the level of dynamics of farmer groups in Sematang Borang Subdistrict included high criteria with an average score of 33.91 (an achievement of 94.91%). Elements: group goals, group structure, task functions and group effectiveness are all high criteria. each with a score of 8.54; 8.37; 8.54 and 8.48. The level of participation of farmers belonging to farmer groups in the PUAP program is at a high criterion with an average total score of 33.25 (92.36% achievement). For each stage of participation, namely the planning, implementation, evaluation, and utilization of the results, all are included in the high criteria, each with a score of: 8.28; 8.17; 8.42; and 8.41. The level of group dynamics was positively correlated with the level of farmer participation in the PUAP Program with a correlation coefficient value of Rs = 0.80 significant at a = 0.05 Keywords: Group Dynamics, Farmer Groups, Participation, Farmers, PUAP.

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